Method and apparatus for operating a device on a licensed spectrum and an unlicensed spectrum

ABSTRACT

A method and apparatus operate a device on a licensed spectrum and an unlicensed spectrum. The device can operate on a Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) channel using a WWAN transceiver via a WWAN Radio Access Technology (RAT) base station using a WWAN RAT. The device can communicate with a WWAN RAT Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) base station using the WWAN RAT via a WWAN RAT WLAN receiver on a WWAN RAT WLAN channel operating on a WLAN frequency. Activation of WLAN frequency-based personal access point using a WLAN personal access point transceiver on the device can be detected. A personal access point WLAN channel of the WLAN frequency-based personal access point can be selected that provides the least desense of the WWAN RAT WLAN channel on the WWAN RAT WLAN receiver.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is related to an application entitled “Method andApparatus for Operating a Device on a Licensed Spectrum and anUnlicensed Spectrum,” Motorola Mobility docket number MM02125-US-NP,U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/269,874, filed on Sep. 19, 2016, andan application entitled “Method and Apparatus for Operating a Device ona Licensed Spectrum and an Unlicensed Spectrum,” Motorola Mobilitydocket number MM02144-US-NP, filed on even date herewith, both commonlyassigned to the assignee of the present application, which are herebyincorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND 1. Field

The present disclosure is directed to a method and apparatus foroperating a device on a licensed spectrum and an unlicensed spectrum.More particularly, the present disclosure is directed to operating adevice on a licensed spectrum and an unlicensed spectrum using the sameradio access technology.

2. Introduction

Presently, people use wireless communication devices to make calls, readelectronic mail, surf the Internet, stream movies, download files,connect to other devices, and perform other wireless communicationactions. Wireless communication devices include smartphones, cellularphones, laptop computers, tablet computers, connected home devices,televisions, set top boxes, and other wireless communication devices.Many of these devices can send and receive data on multiple radio accesstechnologies, such as cellular, Long Term Evolution (LTE), IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.15.1 (Bluetooth), and other radio access technologies.LTE and other carrier grade services operate on licensed frequencybands. IEEE 802.11 services, such as for a Wireless Local Area Network(WLAN), operate on both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz unlicensed frequency bands.

LTE Advanced is a radio access technology that has been proposed forproviding carrier-grade wireless service in the 5 GHz, unlicensed band.Until today, IEEE 802.11 has been the most popular choice for radioaccess in the unlicensed space. However, wireless wide area network,such as LTE, technology, originally envisioned for cellular operationonly in licensed bands, has significant performance gains over Wi-Fiwhen operating in the unlicensed band. Some advantages of LTE Advancedinclude better and more reliable links, better performance, betterefficiency in Medium Access Control (MAC), better wireless communicationdevice management, and excellent coverage. Unfortunately, because LTEAdvanced operates in the same 5 GHz unlicensed band as IEEE 802.11,there are problems with conflicts between the two radio accesstechnologies.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to describe the manner in which advantages and features of thedisclosure can be obtained, a description of the disclosure is renderedby reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated inthe appended drawings. These drawings depict only example embodiments ofthe disclosure and are not therefore to be considered to be limiting ofits scope. The drawings may have been simplified for clarity and are notnecessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is an example block diagram of a system according to a possibleembodiment;

FIG. 2 is an example illustration of Unlicensed National InformationInfrastructure bands according to a possible embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an example illustration of carrier sense adaptive transmissionaccording to a possible embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an example state diagram for LTE-U coexistence according to apossible embodiment;

FIG. 5 is an example flowchart illustrating the operation of a wirelesscommunication device according to a possible embodiment;

FIG. 6 is an example flowchart illustrating the operation of a wirelesscommunication device according to a possible embodiment; and

FIG. 7 is an example block diagram of an apparatus according to apossible embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments provide a method and apparatus for operating a device on alicensed spectrum and an unlicensed spectrum. According to a possibleembodiment, the device can operate on a Wireless Wide Area Network(WWAN) channel using a WWAN transceiver via a WWAN Radio AccessTechnology (RAT) base station using a WWAN RAT. The device cancommunicate with a WWAN RAT Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) basestation using the WWAN RAT via a WWAN RAT WLAN receiver on a WWAN RATWLAN channel operating on a WLAN frequency. Activation of WLANfrequency-based personal access point using a WLAN personal access pointtransceiver on the device can be detected. A personal access point WLANchannel of the WLAN frequency-based personal access point can beselected that provides the least desense of the WWAN RAT WLAN channel onthe WWAN RAT WLAN receiver.

FIG. 1 is an example block diagram of a system 100 according to apossible embodiment. The system 100 can include a wireless communicationdevices 110, 112, and 114, a wireless wide area network base station 120that uses a wireless wide area network radio access technology, awireless local area network base station 130 that also uses the wirelesswide area network radio access technology, a Universal Terrestrial RadioAccess Network (UTRAN) and wireless wide area network core network 140,and a global network 150 that can include a plurality of networks. Eachof the wireless communication devices 110, 112, and 114 can be userequipment, a wireless terminal, a portable wireless communicationdevice, a smartphone, a cellular telephone, a flip phone, a personaldigital assistant, a device having a subscriber identity module, apersonal computer, a selective call receiver, a tablet computer, alaptop computer, or any other device that is capable of sending andreceiving communication signals on a wireless network.

The wireless wide area network base station 120 can also be considered aWWAN RAT base station, a Long Term Evolution (LTE) base station, anenhanced NodeB (eNodeB or eNB), a base station that uses licensedcellular frequencies, or any other wireless wide area network basestation. The wireless local area network base station 130 that also usesthe wireless wide area network radio access technology can also beconsidered a WWAN RAT WLAN base station, a wireless wide areacommunication network advanced access point, an LTE Advanced eNodeB, anLTE-U base station, or any other base station or access point thatoperates on unlicensed frequencies, such as the 5 GHz spectrum, using aWWAN RAT. For example, the wireless local area network base station 130that uses the wireless wide area network radio access technology can beconsidered a WWAN RAT WLAN because it uses the same WWAN RAT as the WWANRAT base station 120 while operating on WLAN frequencies.

In operation, the device 110 can communicate with both the WWAN basestation 120 and the WWAN RAT WLAN base station 130 using the same WWANRAT. For example, the device 110 can operate using an LTE Advanced radioaccess technology by communicating with the wireless wide area networkbase station 120 using a licensed band/frequency such as LTE band 4, andcan communicate with the wireless local area network base station 130using a 5 GHz unlicensed band/frequency, such as LTE band 255, for LTEAdvanced communication. When communicating with both base stations 120and 130, the device 110 can receive carrier aggregated data from bothbase stations 120 and 130 or can individually receive data from one ofor each base station 120 and 130. When communicating with the WWAN RATWLAN base station 130 using LTE band 255, the device 110 may not beconnected to an 802.11 access point 160 to avoid signal interferencebecause both radio access technologies can operate in the 5 GHzunlicensed band.

LTE Advanced radio access technologies can include License AssistedAccess (LAA), LTE-Wi-Fi Aggregation (LWA), and MulteFire, LTE inUnlicensed spectrum (LTE-U), and other wireless wide area networkadvanced radio access technologies that provide for communication onboth a wireless wide area network and a wireless local area network.These radio access technologies may require that the device 110 operateson a corresponding wireless local area network base station 130 using aclean channel According to a possible embodiment, an uplink channel,such as a paging channel, and a signaling channel can be on an LTElicensed channel, while received data can be on one or on both of alicensed channel and an unlicensed 5 GHz spectrum channel.

The wireless communication device 110 can also communicate with theother wireless communication devices 112 and 114. For example, thewireless communication device can operate as a WLAN frequency-basedpersonal access point, such as a personal access point, a Mobile Hotspot(MHS), a Peer-to-Peer Group Owner (P2P-GO), or other personal accesspoint. When operating as a personal access point, the wirelesscommunication device 110 can provide access for the wirelesscommunication devices 112 and 114 to the networks 140 and/or 150, toeach other, and to other wireless communication devices. As a moreparticular example, the wireless communication device 110 can act as aprivate hotspot, similar to an 802.11 router, using at least one WLANfrequency channel to provide access to the Internet for wirelesscommunication devices 112 and 114 via the wireless wide area networkbase station 120. As another more particular example, the wirelesscommunication device 110 can act as a P2P-GO, such as a Wi-Fi DirectGroup Owner, using at least one WLAN frequency channel and assume thetraditional role of an access point. Then, the other wirelesscommunication devices 112 and 114 can connect to the wirelesscommunication device 110 using a WLAN frequency channel as clients instation mode.

FIG. 2 is an example illustration of Unlicensed National InformationInfrastructure (U-NII) bands U-NII-1 through U-NII-4 in the unlicensed 5GHz spectrum 200 ranging from 5,150 MHz through 6,925 MHz according to apossible embodiment. Various IEEE 802.11 channels ranging from 36-181can operate in the 5 GHz spectrum. These channels can be combined tohave bandwidths of 20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz, and 160 MHz. LTE Advanced canalso operate in the 5 GHz spectrum. For example, LTE-U bands B252, B253,B254, and B255 can operate in the 5 GHz spectrum and additional bandscan be added. Initial deployments of LTE-U can support bands B252 andB255, while bands B253 and B254 can be in the Dynamic FrequencySelection (DFS) spectrum. Within each LTE-U band, there can be multiple20 MHz wide channels that can be used.

Referring back to FIG. 1, a downlink in a communication signal 135 fromthe WWAN RAT WLAN base station 130 operating in the 5 GHz spectrum inthe system 100 can supplement a downlink in a communication signal 125from the WWAN base station 120 for carrier aggregation using differentscenarios. Carrier Aggregation (CA) can be done to boost wireless widearea network data throughput under different wireless wide area networkband combinations for supplemental downlink reception.

TABLE 1 LTE-U supplemental downlink carrier aggregation scenarios BandLicensed Unlicensed # Combination Band Band BW (MHz) CA Configuration 1B13 + B252 + B252 B13 U-NII-1 10 + 20 + 20 inter-band + unlicensed B13 +B255 + B255 B13 U-NII-3 10 + 20 + 20 intra-band contiguous DL CA w/o ULCA 2 B13 + B252 B13 U-NII-1 10 + 20 inter-band DL CA without B13 + B255B13 U-NII-3 10 + 20 UL CA 3 B2 + B252 + B252 B2 U-NII-1 [5, 10, 15,20] + 20 + 20 inter-band + unlicensed B2 + B255 + B255 B2 U-NII-3 [5,10, 15, 20] + 20 + 20 intra-band contiguous DL CA w/o UL CA 4 B2 + B252B2 U-NII-1 [5, 10, 15, 20] + 20 inter-band DL CA without B2 + B255 B2U-NII-3 [5, 10, 15, 20] + 20 UL CA 5 B4 + B252 + B252 B4 U-NII-1 [5, 10,15, 20] + 20 + 20 inter-band + unlicensed B4 + B255 + B255 B4 U-NII-3[5, 10, 15, 20] + 20 + 20 intra-band contiguous DL CA w/o UL CA 6 B4 +B252 B4 U-NII-1 [5, 10, 15, 20] + 20 inter-band DL CA without B4 + B255B4 U-NII-3 UL CA

As shown in Table 1, the LTE and LTE-U Operating bands for carrieraggregation can be with LTE bands B2/B4/B13 and LTE-U bands B252/B255.The other LTE bands may or may not be used for carrier aggregation. TheLTE and LTE-U aggregation can be for 20 MHz wide channels, where initialdeployments can be for scenarios 2, 4, and 6 in Table 1.

For LTE Advanced, such as LTE-U, deployment methodology, factorsincluding deployment layout, channel model, available spectrum, andother factors can be considered for coexistence performance between802.11 and LTE-U systems, as well as between different LTE-U nodes, suchas LTE-U base stations. For example, when LTE is simply deployed inunlicensed spectrum without any coexistence mechanism, LTE can causeperformance degradation on coexisting neighbor 802.11 systems. Managingthe coexistence of Wi-Fi and LTE-U can mitigate performance degradationfor deployment of the LTE-U supported access points, such as wirelesslocal area network base stations that use wireless wide area networkradio access technology, in a wireless medium environment with 802.11.Methods to solve 802.11 and LTE-U coexistence can include Carrier SenseAdaptive Transmission (CSAT), channel selection, OpportunisticSupplemental Downlink (OSDL), and Listen Before Talk (LBT).

FIG. 3 is an example illustration 300 of CSAT according to a possibleembodiment. With CSAT, communication in unlicensed spectrum can be usedto avoid and mitigate the interference between radio access technologiesto use unlicensed 5 GHz spectrum for transmission, based on TimeDivision Multiplexing (TDM) communication patterns, which can be doneperiodically, where time slots up to 20-50 msec can be reserved formobile operators, such as wireless wide area network operators. The CSATcycle can be X ms apart, which can be repeated periodically. T_(ON) canbe the duration when a LTE base station can transmit the data to awireless communication device for aggregation. T_(OFF) can be theduration when the LTE base station may not transmit any data to device.For latency sensitive application such as Voice over Wi-Fi Calling(VoWFC) the T_(ON) can be divided into sub frames for Y ms. X ms and Yms can be configured by a mobile, such as LTE, operator and dynamicallychanged based on the interference and data load. The value of X and Y inthe CSAT cycle can be dynamic and can be configured at run time by theoperator, which may or may not bring down the whole throughput of thenetwork.

For the channel selection solution for coexistence, the cleanest channelin general can be chosen where 802.11 primary channels can be avoided,channels occupied by other LTE-U operators can be avoided, and thechannel occupied by the same LTE-U operator can be chosen. The channelselection can further be based on network operator decisions. For theOSDL solution for coexistence, data transmissions can be avoided ifthere is a small amount of traffic. For example, if the data activityfor the LTE usage is below certain threshold, then the LTE-U CSAT cyclecan be shut down and legacy behavior can be used.

CSAT polling can be of a fixed duration, while LBT can be dynamic. Forexample, in LBT, a radio transceiver can first sense, such as listen to,a channel before it starts a transmission. If a selected channel isbusy, the radio transceiver can wait until the channel is free. If thechannel is not busy, the radio transceiver can start the transmission.

FIG. 4 is an example state diagram 400 for LTE-U coexistence accordingto a possible embodiment. At 410, coexistence initiation andconfiguration can be administered by the mobile operator. At 420,channel selection can be performed. The channel selection algorithm canbe specific to the vendor that provided the chip for the LTE-U accesspoint/base station. At 430, then CSAT can be enabled and the CSAT dutycycle can be controlled based on the traffic and load on the network. At440, OSDL can shut off the LTE-U completely when the system identifiesthe data quantity to be transmitted on LTE-U band is less.

FIG. 5 is an example flowchart 500 illustrating the operation of awireless communication device, such as the device 110, according to apossible embodiment. Referring to FIG. 1, the device 110 can use LTEAdvanced, such as LTE in Unlicensed spectrum (LTE-U), to access the WWANRAT WLAN base station 130. The device 110 can receive data on a LTE-Uband 252/253/254/255 from the WWAN RAT WLAN base station 130 and sendcorresponding acknowledgement (ACK) packets to the WWAN base station 120on a LTE band 2/4/13. According to other implementations of LTEAdvanced, such as LAA, LWA, and MulteFire, the download and uploadtransmissions can be on the same band, where reception and transmissioncan use the same LTE Advanced band. When the device 110 as a WLANfrequency-based personal access point, such as a personal access point,a Mobile Hotspot (MHS), a Peer-to-Peer Group Owner (P2P-GO), or otherpersonal access point and uses a 5 GHz channel that coincides with 5 GHzWWAN RAT WLAN, such as LTE-U, channels, the device can desense the LTE-Uchannel when it transmits on a 5 GHz personal access point channel,which can hinder the ability to receive the LTE-U signal. Embodimentscan improve operation of the device 110 when it acts as a personalaccess point.

Referring back to FIG. 5, at 505, the device 110 can support a personalaccess point, such as MHS and/or P2P-GO capabilities along with LTE-Ucapability. At 510, the device 110 can turn on the personal accesspoint, such as MHS or P2P. At 515, the device 110 can get the channellist supported by the personal access point. At 520, the device 110 canget LTE-U eNodeB 5 GHz channel. At 525, an optional determination can bemade as to whether the device hardware allows personal access pointoperation in U-NII-1 while LTE-U is in the U-NII-3 band and vice versa.If yes, then optionally at 530, a determination can be made as towhether the device 110 can be forced to pick the MHS and P2P operatingchannel farthest away in frequency from the LTE-U band and still notdesense the LTE-U channel. If yes, at 535, the device 110 can be forcedto pick the best 5 GHz channel. At 540, the personal access point canturn on while avoiding LTE-U interference. If at 530, the determinationis no, at 545, the device 110 can be forced to pick a 2.4 GHz channelfor the personal access point. If at 525, the determination is no, at550, a determination can be made as to whether the user has set the userinterface settings for the personal access point to automatic or 2.4 GHzoperation only. If yes, at 545, the device 110 can be forced to pick a2.4 GHz channel for the personal access point. If at 550, thedetermination is no, at 560, the user interface has been set to 5 GHzand LTE-U support can be disabled and at 535 the device can pick a 5 GHzchannel for personal access point operation.

FIG. 6 is an example flowchart 600 illustrating the operation of awireless communication device, such as the device 110, according to apossible embodiment. At 605, the device can operate on a WWAN channelusing a WWAN transceiver via a WWAN RAT base station using a WWAN RAT.The WWAN base station can be a cellular base station, an LTE basestation, a licensed frequency base station, an eNodeB, and/or any otherWWAN base station using a corresponding wireless technology channel. TheWWAN RAT can be a LTE-based RAT, can be a IEEE 802.16m RAT, or any otherWWAN RAT, such as a RAT common to a given cellular and/or WWAN serviceprovider. Other RATs can include WLAN RATS, such as 802.11 RATs, caninclude 802.15 RATs, and can include other RATs.

At 610, the device can communicate with a WWAN RAT WLAN base stationusing the WWAN RAT via a WWAN RAT WLAN receiver on a WWAN RAT WLANchannel operating on a WLAN frequency. The WWAN RAT WLAN receiver can bepart of a transceiver. The WLAN frequency that the WWAN RAT WLAN basestation operates on can be part of a plurality of WLAN frequencies thatoverlap with WLAN frequencies of the 802.11 RAT. For example, thechannel on the WLAN frequency can be a channel in frequencies forIEEE.802.11 channels 36-181 corresponding to LTE-U U-NII-1 throughU-NII-4, as well as other similar frequencies.

At 615, carrier aggregated data can be received on a combination of theWWAN channel and the WWAN RAT WLAN channel when communicating with theWWAN RAT WLAN base station and the WWAN base station. Information canalso just be communicated on one or the other of the WWAN RAT WLAN andWWAN channels/base stations.

At 620, the device can detect activation of WLAN frequency-basedpersonal access point that uses a WLAN personal access point transceiveron the device. A WLAN frequency-based personal access point, such as apersonal access point, can be a MHS of the device, P2P-GO operation ofthe device, and/or any other WLAN frequency-based network personalaccess point feature of a device. An WLAN frequency-based networkpersonal access point can be hardware, can be software, or can be acombination of hardware and software on the device.

At 625, a determination can be made as to whether the WLANfrequency-based personal access point can operate on a frequency outsideof WWAN RAT WLAN channel frequencies. If the WLAN frequency-basedpersonal access point cannot operate on a frequency outside of WWAN RATWLAN channel frequencies, at 630, communication with the WWAN RAT WLANbase station can be disabled. For example, the WLAN frequency-basednetwork personal access point can be set to 5 GHz and the WLAN RAT WLANcommunication can be shut off.

If the WLAN frequency-based personal access point can operate on afrequency outside of WWAN RAT WLAN channel frequencies, at 635, apersonal access point WLAN channel of the WLAN frequency-based personalaccess point can be selected that provides the least desense of the WWANRAT WLAN channel on the WWAN RAT WLAN receiver. Desense can be thedegradation in receiver sensitivity due to noise sources located in thedevice. In this case, when a personal access point, such as MHS or P2P,is transmitting on a 5 GHz channel, it can degrade the receiversensitivity of the WWAN RAT WLAN receiver, such as a LTE-U, LAA, orother WWAN RAT WLAN receiver, that operates on a WWAN RAT WLAN channelin a 5 GHz band due to the limited frequency separation of the signalsand the limited antenna isolation available in the device. Thisdegradation can reduce the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) in the device anddegrade its performance. As another example, when the WWAN RAT WLANtransceiver is transmitting it can degrade, such as desense, a WLANfrequency-based receiver being used for the personal access pointconnection.

According to a possible embodiment, a 2.4 GHz band channel can beselected as a personal access point WLAN channel of the WLANfrequency-based network personal access point that provides the leastdesense of the WWAN RAT WLAN channel on the WWAN RAT WLAN receiver.According to another possible embodiment, an available 5 GHz bandchannel that is farthest away from the WWAN RAT WLAN channel in the 5GHz band can be selected as the personal access point WLAN channel ofthe WLAN frequency-based network personal access point that provides theleast desense of the WWAN RAT WLAN channel on the WWAN RAT WLANreceiver. At 640, the WLAN personal access point transceiver using theselected personal access point WLAN channel can be activated.

According to a possible implementation the WWAN can be a LTE-basednetwork and the personal access point WLAN channel can be an 802.11channel. According to another possible implementation, the WLANfrequency can be a frequency in a range of 4,915 MHz to 5,925 MHz.According to a further possible implementation, the WWAN RAT WLAN basestation using the WWAN RAT and the WWAN base station using the WWAN RATcan be base stations of a same service provider.

FIG. 7 is an example block diagram of a device 700, such as the wirelesscommunication device 110, according to a possible embodiment. The device700 can include a housing 710, a controller 720 within the housing 710,audio input and output circuitry 730 coupled to the controller 720, adisplay 740 coupled to the controller 720, a first transceiver 750coupled to the controller 720, an antenna 755 coupled to the firsttransceiver 750, a second transceiver 752 coupled to the controller 720,an antenna 757 coupled to the second transceiver 752, a thirdtransceiver 754 coupled to the controller 720, a third antenna 759coupled to the third transceiver 754, a user interface 760 coupled tothe controller 720, a memory 770 coupled to the controller 720, and anetwork interface 780 coupled to the controller 720. The device 700 canperform the methods described in all the embodiments.

The display 740 can be a viewfinder, a liquid crystal display (LCD), alight emitting diode (LED) display, a plasma display, a projectiondisplay, a touch screen, or any other device that displays information.The first, second, and third transceivers 750, 752, and 754 can eachinclude a transmitter and/or a receiver. The audio input and outputcircuitry 730 can include a microphone, a speaker, a transducer, or anyother audio input and output circuitry. The user interface 760 caninclude a keypad, a keyboard, buttons, a touch pad, a joystick, a touchscreen display, another additional display, or any other device usefulfor providing an interface between a user and an electronic device. Thenetwork interface 780 can be a Universal Serial Bus (USB) port, anEthernet port, an infrared transmitter/receiver, an IEEE 1394 port, aWLAN transceiver, or any other interface that can connect a device to anetwork, device, or computer and that can transmit and receive datacommunication signals. The memory 770 can include a random accessmemory, a read only memory, an optical memory, a flash memory, aremovable memory, a hard drive, a cache, or any other memory that can becoupled to a device.

The device 700 or the controller 720 may implement any operating system,such as Microsoft Windows®, UNIX®, or LINUX®, Android™, or any otheroperating system. Device operation software may be written in anyprogramming language, such as C, C++, Java or Visual Basic, for example.Device software may also run on an application framework, such as, forexample, a Java® framework, a .NET® framework, or any other applicationframework. The software and/or the operating system may be stored in thememory 770 or elsewhere on the device 700. The device 700 or thecontroller 720 may also use hardware to implement disclosed operations.For example, the controller 720 may be any programmable processor.Disclosed embodiments may also be implemented on a general-purpose or aspecial purpose computer, a programmed microprocessor or microprocessor,peripheral integrated circuit elements, an application-specificintegrated circuit or other integrated circuits, hardware/electroniclogic circuits, such as a discrete element circuit, a programmable logicdevice, such as a programmable logic array, field programmablegate-array, or the like. In general, the controller 720 may be anycontroller or processor device or devices capable of operating a deviceand implementing the disclosed embodiments.

In operation, the first transceiver 750 can be a WWAN transceiver thatcan operate the device 700 on a WWAN channel via a WWAN RAT base stationusing a WWAN RAT. The second transceiver 752 can be at least a WWAN RATWLAN receiver that can communicate with a WWAN RAT WLAN base stationusing the WWAN RAT on a WWAN RAT WLAN channel operating on a WLANfrequency. The WWAN RAT WLAN receiver 752 can communicate with the WWANRAT WLAN base station by receiving carrier aggregated data byaggregating data received via the WWAN RAT WLAN receiver 752 and on theWWAN RAT WLAN channel with data received via the WWAN transceiver 750 onthe WWAN channel. The third transceiver 754 can be a WLAN personalaccess point transceiver, that can act as a P2P transceiver, can act asa MHS transceiver, can act as a client transceiver in a P2P network, canconnect to a WLAN access point, can connect to another WLAN personalaccess point transceiver, can be an 802.11 transceiver, can provideaccess to a WLAN, and can perform other operations as a WLANtransceiver.

The controller 720 can detect activation of WLAN frequency-basedpersonal access point that uses the WLAN personal access pointtransceiver 754 on the device. The controller 720 can select a personalaccess point WLAN channel of the WLAN frequency-based personal accesspoint that provides the least desense of the WWAN RAT WLAN channel onthe WWAN RAT WLAN receiver 752. The controller 720 can select a personalaccess point WLAN channel of the WLAN frequency-based network personalaccess point that provides the least desense of the WWAN RAT WLANchannel on the WWAN RAT WLAN receiver 752 by selecting a 2.4 GHz bandchannel as the personal access point WLAN channel. The controller 720can also select a personal access point WLAN channel of the WLANfrequency-based network personal access point that provides the leastdesense of the WWAN RAT WLAN channel on the WWAN RAT WLAN receiver 752by selecting an available 5 GHz band channel as the personal accesspoint WLAN channel that is farthest away from the WWAN RAT WLAN channelin the 5 GHz band.

The controller 720 can also determine whether the WLAN frequency-basedpersonal access point can operate on a frequency outside of WWAN RATWLAN channel frequencies and can disable communication with the WWAN RATWLAN base station when the WLAN frequency-based personal access pointcannot operate on a frequency outside of WWAN RAT WLAN channelfrequencies. The controller 720 can additionally determine the WLANpersonal access point transceiver 754 will desense the WWAN RAT WLANreceiver 752 and disable communication with the WWAN RAT WLAN basestation when the WLAN personal access point transceiver 754 desensesWWAN RAT WLAN receiver 752. Additionally, the WWAN RAT WLAN can desenseWLAN frequency-based network personal access point signals when the WLANfrequency-based network personal access point desenses WWAN RAT WLANsignals. For example, the WLAN frequency-based network personal accesspoint can be set to 5 GHz and the WLAN RAT WLAN can then be shut off.Once the personal access point WLAN channel is selected, the controller720 can activate the WLAN personal access point transceiver 754 usingthe selected personal access point WLAN channel.

The method of this disclosure can be implemented on a programmedprocessor. However, the controllers, flowcharts, and modules may also beimplemented on a general purpose or special purpose computer, aprogrammed microprocessor or microcontroller and peripheral integratedcircuit elements, an integrated circuit, a hardware electronic or logiccircuit such as a discrete element circuit, a programmable logic device,or the like. In general, any device on which resides a finite statemachine capable of implementing the flowcharts shown in the figures maybe used to implement the processor functions of this disclosure.

While this disclosure has been described with specific embodimentsthereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications, andvariations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example,various components of the embodiments may be interchanged, added, orsubstituted in the other embodiments. Also, all of the elements of eachfigure are not necessary for operation of the disclosed embodiments. Forexample, one of ordinary skill in the art of the disclosed embodimentswould be enabled to make and use the teachings of the disclosure bysimply employing the elements of the independent claims. Accordingly,embodiments of the disclosure as set forth herein are intended to beillustrative, not limiting. Various changes may be made withoutdeparting from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.

In this document, relational terms such as “first,” “second,” and thelike may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from anotherentity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actualsuch relationship or order between such entities or actions. The phrase“at least one of,” “at least one selected from the group of,” or “atleast one selected from” followed by a list is defined to mean one,some, or all, but not necessarily all of, the elements in the list. Theterms “comprises,” “comprising,” “including,” or any other variationthereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that aprocess, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elementsdoes not include only those elements but may include other elements notexpressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, orapparatus. An element proceeded by “a,” “an,” or the like does not,without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identicalelements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprisesthe element. Also, the term “another” is defined as at least a second ormore. The terms “including,” “having,” and the like, as used herein, aredefined as “comprising.” Furthermore, the background section is writtenas the inventor's own understanding of the context of some embodimentsat the time of filing and includes the inventor's own recognition of anyproblems with existing technologies and/or problems experienced in theinventor's own work.

We claim:
 1. A method in a device, the method comprising: operating thedevice on a wireless wide area network channel using a wireless widearea network transceiver via a wireless wide area network radio accesstechnology base station using a wireless wide area network radio accesstechnology; communicating with a wireless wide area network radio accesstechnology wireless local area network base station using the wirelesswide area network radio access technology via a wireless wide areanetwork radio access technology wireless local area network receiver ona wireless wide area network radio access technology wireless local areanetwork channel operating on a wireless local area network frequency;detecting activation of wireless local area network frequency-basedpersonal access point that uses a wireless local area network personalaccess point transceiver on the device; and selecting a personal accesspoint wireless local area network channel of the wireless local areanetwork frequency-based personal access point that provides the leastdesense of the wireless wide area network radio access technologywireless local area network channel on the wireless wide area networkradio access technology wireless local area network receiver.
 2. Themethod according to claim 1, further comprising: determining whether thewireless local area network frequency-based personal access point canoperate on a frequency outside of wireless wide area network radioaccess technology wireless local area network channel frequencies; anddisabling communication with the wireless wide area network radio accesstechnology wireless local area network base station when the wirelesslocal area network frequency-based personal access point cannot operateon a frequency outside of wireless wide area network radio accesstechnology wireless local area network channel frequencies.
 3. Themethod according to claim 1, wherein the wireless wide area networkradio access technology wireless local area network channel operates ina 5 GHz band, and wherein selecting a personal access point wirelesslocal area network channel of the wireless local area networkfrequency-based network personal access point that provides the leastdesense of the wireless wide area network radio access technologywireless local area network channel on the wireless wide area networkradio access technology wireless local area network receiver comprisesselecting a 2.4 GHz band channel as the personal access point wirelesslocal area network channel.
 4. The method according to claim 1, whereinthe wireless wide area network radio access technology wireless localarea network channel operates in a 5 GHz band, and wherein selecting apersonal access point wireless local area network channel of thewireless local area network frequency-based network personal accesspoint that provides the least desense of the wireless wide area networkradio access technology wireless local area network channel on thewireless wide area network radio access technology wireless local areanetwork receiver comprises selecting an available 5 GHz band channel asthe personal access point wireless local area network channel that isfarthest away from the wireless wide area network radio accesstechnology wireless local area network channel in the 5 GHz band.
 5. Themethod according to claim 1, further comprising activating the wirelesslocal area network personal access point transceiver using the selectedpersonal access point wireless local area network channel.
 6. The methodaccording to claim 1, wherein communicating comprises receiving carrieraggregated data on a combination of the wireless wide area networkchannel and the wireless wide area network radio access technologywireless local area network channel.
 7. The method according to claim 1,wherein the wireless wide area network comprises a long termevolution-based network and the personal access point wireless localarea network channel comprises an 802.11 channel.
 8. The methodaccording to claim 1, wherein the wireless local area network frequencycomprises a frequency in a range of 4,915 MHz to 5,925 MHz.
 9. Themethod according to claim 1, wherein the wireless wide area networkradio access technology wireless local area network base station usingthe wireless wide area network radio access technology and the wirelesswide area network base station using the wireless wide area networkradio access technology are base stations of a same service provider.10. The method according to claim 1, wherein a wireless local areanetwork frequency-based personal access point comprises at least oneselected from a mobile hot spot and a peer-to-peer group organizer. 11.A device comprising: a wireless wide area network transceiver to operatethe device on a wireless wide area network channel via a wireless widearea network radio access technology base station using a wireless widearea network radio access technology; a wireless wide area network radioaccess technology wireless local area network receiver to communicatewith a wireless wide area network radio access technology wireless localarea network base station using the wireless wide area network radioaccess technology on a wireless wide area network radio accesstechnology wireless local area network channel operating on a wirelesslocal area network frequency; a wireless local area network personalaccess point transceiver; and a controller coupled to the firsttransceiver, the second transceiver, and the wireless local area networkpersonal access point transceiver, the controller to detect activationof wireless local area network frequency-based personal access pointthat uses the wireless local area network personal access pointtransceiver on the device and the controller to select a personal accesspoint wireless local area network channel of the wireless local areanetwork frequency-based personal access point that provides the leastdesense of the wireless wide area network radio access technologywireless local area network channel on the wireless wide area networkradio access technology wireless local area network receiver.
 12. Thedevice according to claim 11, wherein the controller determines whetherthe wireless local area network frequency-based personal access pointcan operate on a frequency outside of wireless wide area network radioaccess technology wireless local area network channel frequencies anddisables communication with the wireless wide area network radio accesstechnology wireless local area network base station when the wirelesslocal area network frequency-based personal access point cannot operateon a frequency outside of wireless wide area network radio accesstechnology wireless local area network channel frequencies.
 13. Thedevice according to claim 11, wherein the wireless wide area networkradio access technology wireless local area network channel operates ina 5 GHz band, and wherein the controller selects a personal access pointwireless local area network channel of the wireless local area networkfrequency-based network personal access point that provides the leastdesense of the wireless wide area network radio access technologywireless local area network channel on the wireless wide area networkradio access technology wireless local area network receiver byselecting a 2.4 GHz band channel as the personal access point wirelesslocal area network channel.
 14. The device according to claim 11,wherein the wireless wide area network radio access technology wirelesslocal area network channel operates in a 5 GHz band, and wherein thecontroller selects a personal access point wireless local area networkchannel of the wireless local area network frequency-based networkpersonal access point that provides the least desense of the wirelesswide area network radio access technology wireless local area networkchannel on the wireless wide area network radio access technologywireless local area network receiver by selecting an available 5 GHzband channel as the personal access point wireless local area networkchannel that is farthest away from the wireless wide area network radioaccess technology wireless local area network channel in the 5 GHz band.15. The device according to claim 11, wherein the controller activatesthe wireless local area network personal access point transceiver usingthe selected personal access point wireless local area network channel.16. The device according to claim 11, wherein wireless wide area networkradio access technology wireless local area network receivercommunicates with the wireless wide area network radio access technologywireless local area network base station by receiving carrier aggregateddata by aggregating data received via the wireless wide area networkradio access technology wireless local area network receiver and on thewireless wide area network radio access technology wireless local areanetwork channel with data received via the wireless wide area networktransceiver on the wireless wide area network channel.
 17. The deviceaccording to claim 11, wherein the wireless wide area network comprisesa long term evolution-based network and the personal access pointwireless local area network channel comprises an 802.11 channel.
 18. Thedevice according to claim 11, wherein the wireless local area networkfrequency comprises a frequency in a range of 4,915 MHz to 5,925 MHz.19. The device according to claim 11, wherein the wireless wide areanetwork radio access technology wireless local area network base stationusing the wireless wide area network radio access technology and thewireless wide area network base station using the wireless wide areanetwork radio access technology are base stations of a same serviceprovider.
 20. The device according to claim 11, wherein a wireless localarea network frequency-based personal access point comprises at leastone selected from a mobile hot spot and a peer-to-peer group organizer.